Structure and Reactivity of the Cysteine Methyl Ester Radical Cation

TitleStructure and Reactivity of the Cysteine Methyl Ester Radical Cation
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2011
AuthorsOsburn S, Steill JD, Oomens J, O'Hair RAJ, Van Stipdonk M, Ryzhov V
JournalChemistry-a European Journal
Volume17
Pagination873-879
Type of ArticleArticle
ISBN Number0947-6539
Accession NumberISI:000287259700019
KeywordsAMINO-ACIDS, COLLISION-INDUCED DISSOCIATION, Cysteine, density functional calculations, GAS-PHASE, gas-phase chemistry, INFRARED-SPECTROSCOPY, ion-molecule reactions, IR, IRMPD SPECTROSCOPY, PROTEIN DAMAGE, radical ions, RESONANCE MASS-SPECTROMETRY, RIBONUCLEOTIDE REDUCTASE, SPECTROSCOPY, THIYL RADICALS
AbstractThe structure and reactivity of the cysteine methyl ester radical cation, CysOMe(center dot+), have been examined in the gas phase using a combination of experiment and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. CysOMe(center dot+) undergoes rapid ion molecule reactions with dimethyl disulfide, ally! bromide, and allyl iodide, but is unreactive towards allyl chloride. These reactions proceed by radical atom or group transfer and are consistent with CysOMe(center dot+) possessing structure 1, in which the radical site is located on the sulfur atom and the amino group is protonated. This contrasts with DFT calculations that predict a captodative structure 2, in which the radical site is positioned on the a carbon and the carbonyl group is protonated, and that is more stable than 1 by 13.0 kJ mol(-1). To resolve this apparent discrepancy the gas-phase IR spectrum of CysOMe(center dot+) was experimentally determined and compared with the theoretically predicted IR spectra of a range of isomers. An excellent match was obtained for 1. DFT calculations highlight that although 1 is thermodynamically less stable than 2, it is kinetically stable with respect to rearrangement.
URLhttp://gateway.isiknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?&GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=Test&SrcApp=TestApp&DestLinkType=FullRecord&KeyUT=000287259700019&DestApp=WOS
DepartmentGUTHz
Alternate JournalChem.-Eur. J.