"How metal ions bind to peptide model molecules" Robert C. Dunbar Chemistry Department Case Western Reserve University Cleveland, OH Metal ion binding to peptides, proteins and enzymes is a dominant feature of biology. We can model these interactions in gas phase with small-molecule substrates including amino acids, dipeptides and polypeptides. FELIX IRMPD spectra give structural information which is combined fruitfully with computations. Recent advances in forming +2 charge states of the gas-phase complexes have opened a new and rapidly advancing domain for the application of these techniques, and recent developments will be described.