General Physics Seminar Thursday 19 December 2002
Internal Transport Barriers in Tokamak Plasmas
R. C. Wolf
Institut für Plasmaphysik, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH,
Association EURATOM/FZJ, Trilateral Euregio Cluster,
D-52425 Jülich, Germany
Internal transport barriers in tokamak plasmas are explored in order to
improve confinement and stability beyond the reference scenario, used for
the ITER
(^) extrapolation,
and to achieve higher bootstrap current fractions
as an essential part of non-inductive current drive.
Internal transport
barriers are produced by modifications of the current profile using
external heating and current drive effects, often combined with partial
freezing of the initial skin current profile. Thus, formerly inaccessible
ion temperatures and QDTeq
(#) values have been (transiently) achieved. The
talk reviews the state of the art of these techniques and their effects on
plasma transport in view of optimizing the confinement properties.
Implications and limits for possible steady state operations and
extrapolation to burning plasmas are discussed.
(^) : ITER stands for
International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor,
the planned next step towards a commercial fusion reactor.
(#) : This figure of merit is the fusion power which would have been
produced if the optimum Deuterium-Tritium mixture would have been used
(in stead of the pure Deuterium plasma which is normally used).