@article{5663, author = {D. A. Jaroszynski and R. Prazeres and F. Glotin and J. M. Ortega and D. Oepts and A. F. G. van der Meer and G. Knippels and P. W. van Amersfoort}, title = {Free-Electron Laser Operation and Self-Amplified Spontaneous Emission Using a Step-Tapered Undulator}, abstract = {We present an experimental and theoretical evaluation of a new method of enhancing the efficiency and gain of the free-electron laser (FEL) and observations of self-amplified spontaneous emission at start-up of the step-tapered FEL. The stepped undulator is divided into two uniform sections of different deflection strengths, the upstream K-1 and the downstream K-2, and a step of Delta K = K-2 - K-1 approximate to 0.03 with K-1 < K-2 for mid-infrared operation.}, year = {1995}, journal = {Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section a-Accelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment}, volume = {358}, number = {1-3}, pages = {228-231}, month = {Apr 11}, isbn = {0168-9002}, doi = {10.1016/0168-9002(94)01589-9}, language = {eng}, }