@article{9160,
  author = {H.A. Kumpulainen and D. Reiter and S. Brezinsek and M. Groth and J. Romazanov and S. Wiesen and JET Contributors},
  title = {Impact of bivariate energy and angular atomic impact spectra on tungsten erosion in JET},
  abstract = {The erosion of tungsten plasma-facing components due to charge-exchange atoms, predicted to be the dominant cause of the observed W radiation in most JET plasmas with a Be/W wall, is quantified by the first EIRENE simulations of the bivariate energy-angular impact spectrum and the incident flux of deuterium and tritium atoms. The tungsten erosion rate due to the bivariate impact spectrum in the JET outer vertical divertor corresponds to a constant effective impact angle of 43 degrees. Assuming independent univariate energy and angular distributions instead of the bivariate spectrum causes a predicted increase of order 10% in the tungsten influx and the core radiated power. The predicted tungsten sputtering rate due to tritium atoms is 2 to 6 times the sputtering rate by deuterium atoms in similar edge plasmas. A hypothetical replacement of all JET first-wall materials with tungsten is predicted to raise the total radiated power by 60% in a diverted H-mode scenario if the added radiation is offset by additional heating and the plasma conditions are unchanged.},
  year = {2025},
  journal = {Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion},
  volume = {67},
  pages = {055044},
  doi = {10.1088/1361-6587/add376},
}