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Power Exhaust scenarios for EU-DEMO

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Abstract

We present an analysis of possible power exhaust scenarios for EU-DEMO. We employ the SOLPS-ITER code with the newly developed Advanced Fluid Neutral model to scan a relatively wide range of neutral pressure divertor and impurity concentration in the core to test the existence of a suitable finite-extension operational space. Ideally, such a region should provide low target power fluxes, negligible erosion, high He divertor compression, and low impurity core concentration. Within the approximations of our model, we identified a non empty region where this long set of constraints can be satisfied. Here we use the constraints q{max} <=10 MWm-2, Z eff <= 1.2 and T_e <= 5 eV, the latter being a proxy for detachment. This region corresponds to an upstream density within the range n e, up = 0.5-0.7 n e, GW (large but not necessarily prohibitive), Ar separatrix concentration <=10 -3 and divertor neutral pressure ranging from 40 to 50 Pa. This is encouraging, in view of a more detailed analysis to be performed on the best-performance area.

Year of Publication
2025
Journal
Nuclear Fusion
Volume
65
Issue
8
Number of Pages
086024
Publisher
IOP Publishing
DOI
PId
4776c8834f4464d19ec3ddfc0f9ce11d
Alternate Journal
Nucl. Fusion
Label
OA
Journal Article
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